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The Brandenburger Tor is a neoclassical city gate built in the late 18th century, crowned by a sculpture of a four-horse chariot and widely seen as Berlin's best-known landmark. During the Cold War it stood for the city's division, and after the Wall fell it became a symbol of reunification. Walking through it from Pariser Platz is a first stop for almost every visitor.

The Reichstag is the historic parliament building where the German Bundestag meets. The glass dome added during its post-reunification renovation has spiral ramps that lead visitors up to the roof, with views down into the plenary chamber and out over the Berlin skyline. The building is a powerful symbol of Germany's democratic past and present.

Museumsinsel is a UNESCO World Heritage complex of five major museums on an island in the Spree River. Collections spanning the ancient world to 19th-century art are displayed in grand buildings within walking distance of each other. Beyond the museums, the island's colonnaded courtyards and riverbanks make for a pleasant stroll in their own right.

The Berliner Dom is a Protestant cathedral on the edge of Museum Island, recognisable by its large green dome. Completed in the early 20th century, it impresses with its richly decorated interior, a huge organ and a crypt holding tombs of the Hohenzollern dynasty. A gallery around the dome offers a wide view over the city centre.

Rising beside Alexanderplatz, the Fernsehturm is a television tower built in the 1960s in East Germany and is the tallest structure in the country. The sphere near its top houses an observation deck and a revolving restaurant. On a clear day you can see almost all of Berlin from up there.

Schloss Charlottenburg is Berlin's largest palace, built in the late 17th century for Queen Sophie Charlotte and expanded over time. Its baroque and rococo halls, porcelain cabinet and royal apartments give a vivid sense of Prussian court life. The extensive gardens behind it, with ponds and tree-lined paths, are a peaceful place to walk.

Gendarmenmarkt is often considered Berlin's most elegant square. The Konzerthaus concert hall stands in the middle, flanked by the near-twin French and German Churches, giving the square a striking symmetry. The surrounding cafés and restaurants make it a good spot for a break in the city centre.

The East Side Gallery is the longest surviving section of the Berlin Wall, running along the Spree River in Friedrichshain. After the Wall came down, artists from around the world covered it with murals, turning it into an open-air gallery. Many works, including the famous 'fraternal kiss' painting, explore themes of freedom and reunification.

Checkpoint Charlie was the best-known border crossing between the American and Soviet sectors on Friedrichstraße during the Cold War. Today the site has a replica guard hut, large photo panels and exhibitions telling the story of the divided city. It is a short stop, but one with real historical weight.

This memorial near the Brandenburger Tor honours the Jews of Europe murdered in the Holocaust. Thousands of grey concrete slabs of varying heights stand on undulating ground, and walking between them creates a sense of isolation and disorientation. An information centre beneath the memorial shares the personal stories of victims.